Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Families Affected By Mental Illness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1487 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2018/12/26 Category Health Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Mental Health Essay Did you like this example? Introduction: A lot of mental challenges make the life of a patient miserable since they are unable to live a normal life. The differences between the life of a mentally stable and mentally ill person are different, and their quality of life differs. The challenges affect not only the patient but also their families. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Families Affected By Mental Illness" essay for you Create order The families suffer stress which then develops into more advanced psychological problems. The social distance between a patient and relatives also increases once the patient becomes a burden to them when their lives demand support by other people. The society stigmatizes the patients and their family, and this makes the life of the entire family uncomfortable (Thornicroft, 2006). Different families use different approaches to solve the challenges that come with mental illness of a family member. Also, most of the families need different kinds of help such as counseling, financial and medical depending on capabilities of the families. Due to lack of financial abilities and believing in traditional healers, many of the families chose the traditional healers over professionals who deal with mentally challenged patients. However, there are others who never seek any help, and it remains unclear why they never take any action towards ensuring they seek assistance so that they can recover (Link, et al, 2001). However, although many people know that their relatives are suffering from mental illness, they never consider it as a serious matter. Some consider it as a curse, witchcraft, and possession by evil spirits. They at times seek divine intervention from the religious leaders. The patient is accused of being the main contributor. The majority of patients never seek support for their patients because they fear victimization. Even those who have relatives who know how to deal with mental illness find it difficult to humble themselves and seek support since they expect the disorder to heal on its own. Consequently, only a few of the cases are brought to the attention of the relevant authorities. The burden of the illness is mainly on the shoulders of the family members, and they also suffer stress. Needs: The needs of the relatives with people living with mental illness are mostly neglected because only a few individuals and institutions are willing to listen to their issues and the challenges they go through in their day-to-day life. The best outcomes can be obtained if people can start addressing the needs of such families in the public domain. Addressing such challenges in a public platform will create awareness and well-wishers will come up and volunteer to drive the agenda further to personal levels. Nursing professionals should also join the efforts and help their clients understand more about the topic. Awareness will create some improvement regarding skills the victim have and how they use the tips to improve their quality of life. The skills will include how to do parenting, and how to overcome pressures from family members and friends. The needy families should be offered assistance for them to get awareness about institutions that can help them. Issues: Many families are going through psychological disorder because they have mentally ill patients. There a considerably large number of mentally ill individuals. The current estimations state that people affected by mental illness are as high as four hundred and fifty million. Out of the four hundred and fifty million people affected by the illness, thirty-seven individuals have dementia, twenty-four million people have schizophrenia, and twelve one hundred and twenty-one individuals suffer from depression. In 2001, about twelve percent of the disease affecting human in the world was people suffering from mental challenges. The unipolar disorder is estimated to become the second disease leading to disabilities by the year 2020. The relatives are the once who bear the responsibility of looking after the mentally ill patients since they are unable to carry out most of their daily personal duties. Problems: Many psychological challenges result from the mental illnesses. The problems resulting from mental illness include deteriorating standards of life for patients and relatives (?–stman, Kjellin, 2002). The society abandons families with mentally ill patients because of their patient. They suffer stigmatization and humiliation by the public because of the patients. Mentally sick individuals go through a lot of problems which affect their lives and behaviors. They are times involved in bad activities such as crimes. Some of them end up in prison since it becomes very hard for the family members to control their behaviors. Population Affected by mental illness: The total number of people who suffer directly or indirectly from the diseases is estimated to be forty-two million five hundred thousand (Saunders, 2003). Out of the total population of grown up individuals in The United States, eighteen percent of them are affected, either directly or indirectly, by mental illnesses. Target Population: Mental disorders are seen in people of all ages. But it usually starts when people are at their young ages. However, it is not clear what age group is mostly affected by mental illness. It, therefore, becomes hard to know the group the preventive measures will focus on. Goals: Families who suffer psychological problems because they have mentally ill patients can be assisted by offering them with family therapies. Family therapy serves two purposes. The first purpose is to create awareness which will help people offer support to the patients going through different treatments procedures (Corrigan, et al, 2001). With the necessary support from the whole communities, patients and their families can stick to the recovery process. Getting critical supports eradicates relapse. The second goal is to ensure the relatives get necessary emotional support so that they can recover quickly (Phelan, 2005). Objectives: Different families have differently believed, and they require personalized strategies. Those individuals offering support need to listen to those they want to support and understand how they will deal with their beliefs to encourage them to participate in such activities (Goldberg, Huxley, 2003). The strategies will be adjusted depending on the level of success realized. The families should have the liberty to accept or reject proposed strategies and recommend others if they are mentally capable. Support personnel should not become the victims to attend the support sessions, and they should be allowed to decide when to attend (Hinshaw, 2009). The main objective will be to let help victims recover without discouraging them or making them feel like the programs are forced into them. Methods: Prevention The program supported under this proposal will run for one year. Within the one year, the first month will be dedicated to registering patients and the affected families. After the registration program is over, then the training and therapy will start. By the end of the twelve months, the families will have received enough training and counseling, and they will be in a position to offer advice to other affected individuals. The counseling will offer mental support to ill individuals, and as a result, there will be reduced suicide cases. Integrated treatment combined with early intervention The program will run for twelve months. The first month will focus on registering sick and affected individuals. Once they are registered, the staff will support them, and they will implement health policies developed by the group through consultation with the affected families and individuals. Every individual is expected to have recovered in six months. Recovery services To help the affected individuals improve their quality of life, they will be offered services that will uplift them and offer a better life and prevent lapses. Recovery services will be offered from the sixth month to those who complete the counseling program. But those who cannot raise finances for basic needs will be given some money to help them pay for basic needs and motivate them to take part in the program. Those who complete the program will be offered jobs, housing, and other support services that will be run by their peers. This service will be offered to those who have a frail family support and have no source of income. References Thornicroft, G. (2006). Shunned: discrimination against people with mental illness. New York. Saunders, J. C. (2003). Families living with severe mental illness: A literature review. Issues in mental health nursing, 24(2), 175-198. Goldberg, D., Huxley, P. (Eds.). (2003). Mental illness in the community: the pathway to psychiatric care (Vol. 3). Psychology Press. Corrigan, P. W., Edwards, A. B., Green, A., Diwan, S. L., Penn, D. L. (2001). Prejudice, social distance, and familiarity with mental illness. Schizophrenia bulletin, 27(2), 219. Phelan, J. C. (2005). Geneticization of Deviant Behavior and Consequences for Stigma: The Case of Mental Illness —. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46(4), 307-322. –stman, M., Kjellin, L. (2002). Stigma by association. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 181(6), 494-498. Hinshaw, S. P. (2009). The mark of shame: Stigma of mental illness and an agenda for change. Oxford University Press. World Health Organization. (2003). Investing in mental health. Link, B. G., Struening, E. L., Neese-Todd, S., Asmussen, S., Phelan, J. C. (2001). Stigma as a barrier to recovery: The consequences of stigma for the self-esteem of people with mental illnesses. Psychiatric services, 52(12), 1621-1626.

Monday, December 23, 2019

Psychology - 947 Words

Reaction Paper 1 (Sample Reaction Paper) Ron Gerrard, HWS Psychology Department My paper is based on an article from the text s web site (chapter 9) entitled Lack of sleep ages body s systems. The basic claim of the article is that sleep deprivation has various harmful effects on the body. The reported effects include decreased ability to metabolize glucose (similar to what occurs in diabetes) and increased levels of cortisol (a stress hormone involved in memory and regulation of blood sugar levels). The article also briefly alludes (in the quote at the bottom of page 1) to unspecified changes in brain and immune functioning with sleep deprivation. Intuitively, these results make a lot of sense to me. I know that when I m†¦show more content†¦Assuming the results of the experiment can be confirmed, and that sleep deprivation really does have the physiological effects described, there is one other thing I find interesting about the study. This is the possible relationship of the results to aging. The article claims that the physiological changes associated with sleep deprivation are similar to those in the elderly. Since I remember from the textbook that the elderly sleep less than younger adults (who in turn sleep less than children) I m wondering if some of the physiological changes might in fact be caused by the changes in sleep. The article only mentions changes in glucose metabolism here as it relates to aging, but I was wondering more about increased cortisol levels. If the elderly sleep less, and less increases sleep elevates cortisol, and increased cortisol impairs memory, then perhaps memory impairments in the elderly are due (at least partly) to changes in sleep habits. This would fit in with the textbook s idea that sleep (especially REM sleep) may aid us in consolidation of new memories. If so, then perhaps drugs or other therapies could be used to improve sleep in the elderly, thereby improving memory function. That is an exciting possibility, and would be a wonderful andShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Psychology And Psychology1627 Words   |  7 Pagescovers the many questions we may have about psychology. It starts with the history and how it has changed throughout the years. It covers some of the many subfields and jobs you can have as a psychologist. It also covers the four big ideas that are associated with psychology. There are many more topics and sub-topics that will be covered within this paper on chapter 1. Section 1-1 Psychological Science is born: This section shows how the heart of psychology changes over time. In 1879, at a germanRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1519 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology has been defined by many as the study of mental disorder or behavioral problems but discoveries and developments, points to psychology as the study of human mind and its functionality which includes the way we think, act, perceive things and be able to make decisions; all these makes man a complex being. Psychology isn’t just a phenomenon; it is a scientific study. Psychology as a science answers the question â€Å"why†, proposes a theory and sets experiment to test the hypothesis. The researchRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology889 Words   |  4 PagesOne: Psychology Defined Psychology is an exceptionally multifaceted field of study, regardless, it can be commonly defined as the study of mental processes and human behavior. The goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict and control the behavior of others. Psychology incorporates an extensive range of different perspectives into its general principles as well as focuses on securing them with applied research, case studies, evaluations, etc. I first became interested in psychology whenRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1018 Words   |  5 Pagesof psychology is common to talk about the psychological schools, as these are defined as groups of psychologists who shared a theoretical view and focused psychological problems with a common orientation; these have evolved over time. Psychology was first established as a separate science of biology and philosophy, that s when the real debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began start, different psychological schools represent the major theories of psychology. TheRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology892 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you first think of the word psychology, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Well, some people might say they don’t know or some would say it’s something that has to do with the mind and/or human behavior. Psychology which comes from the Greek term â€Å"psyche† is the study of mental processes and behavior; especially those affecting behavior in a given context. There are several schools of thought in psychology. These schools include: structuralism (Wundt), functionalism (James), gestaltRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1267 Words   |  6 PagesPaper What is psychology? What impact does psychology have on the world? What does it mean to be a psychologist? These are three important questions that will be investigated throughout this paper. Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. Psychology influences many behaviors in the world without anyone noticing. Watson is interested in behaviorism. This means he was interested in the behavior of people and how they act and react. Through his article, Psychology as the BehavioristRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology850 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology to me is meant to help people understand the complexity of other human beings. We have established the existence of many disorders which are mainly beyond the control of people because of chemical imbalances in the brain. Although with these reasons, we still have attached negative and positive connotations to many disorders. We have created this concept of psychology in order to help us try to find some sense of order in our lives. This can allow us to try rank ourselves next to anotherRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1300 Words   |  6 PagesIn Psychology There are six modern psychological perspectives. These perspectives are behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, social, cultural, and biological. Each pe rspective has its own unique way of explaining human behavior. I think that really explains the complex mental processes and behavior, and each prospective study should not be limited to just one. The following is my explanation of the terms and comparisons between the psychodynamic and behavioral aspects relating to the OctoberRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1703 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology has a lot of jobs to choose from.Any job in psychology is going to be involved helping people. Trying to find out why people do the things they do and trying to predict the behavior of people, their emotions, and mental processes. Making sure your child or any person you care about is okay mentally, is important and is the job of people who work in a major in psychology. For this paper, the roles of a psychiatrist, a counselor, and a psychologist will be discussed. The audience will learnRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology Essay2200 Words   |  9 PagesHow is ps ychology defined today? How did psychology start out being defined originally? Humans have always been interested in understanding their own body, especially the brain itself. Some of the first people to explore psychology were Aristotle and Socrates, (even though some of the things they thought were wrong) of course at the time they did not know what exactly they were studying. https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/introduction-to-psychology-1/intr

Sunday, December 15, 2019

How Dreams and Dreaming Affect Individual Characters Free Essays

Explore how dreams and dreaming affect individual characters in the novel. Remember to consider how the American Dream is represented in your answer. In the novel most of the characters have a dream. We will write a custom essay sample on How Dreams and Dreaming Affect Individual Characters or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each of the characters seem to have a sense of loneliness in each of their lives and their dreams are the things that keep them hoping for something better than their lives on the ranch. Lennie’s dream for one is based on his childlike personality, he wants to be with George and ‘tend to the rabbits’. At every point in the novel where he believes his dream will be compromised you see him fill with rage and throw a tantrum like a child would. When something goes wrong his brain comes back to the rabbits and how he can’t bear to loose his dream, this drives him to try and cover up or runaway from his wrongful acts. Lennie’s dream is tied to George’s and without George his dream is very unlikely to happen. Moving onto George, at first it seems his dream is based on leaving Lennie to live his life as he chooses but as the novel progresses it becomes clear that he shares a dream with Lennie. This would be to ‘have a little house’ and ‘live off the fatta the lan’ and in this dream Lennie gets to ‘tend to the rabbits’. Compared to Lennie’s very childlike outlook on their dream George is very practical in his way of thinking for example his dream includes having ‘a cow and some pigs’ and ‘have a big vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch and chickens’ so that they can ‘live off the fatta the lan’. A lot of the men in the novel that move from place to place often dream of having their own place, something that can belong to them and being their own boss. George is possibly the only person that gets close to his dream being achieved with a little help from Candy. Another character with a dream is Curley’s wife, who wants to be ‘in the movies’. Her dream is based upon naivety and how she is very easily led to believe things. On two occasions she has been fooled into this way of thinking once when she ‘was a kid’ and a show came to town and ‘one of the actors. He says I could go with the show’ but her mother wouldn’t allow it. On the second occasion she ‘met a guy, an’ he was in pitchers’ and was told ‘he was gunna put me in the movies. Says I was a natural. Soon’s he got back to Hollywood he was gunna write to me about it. ’ She never received a letter and blames it on her mother once again, the way she talks about it is though she knows that it wasn’t going to happen but can’t bear admitting it so she makes her mother the scapegoat. Also she talks about her dream as though it’s in the past and wont progress any further than that. Candy and Crooks both dream of not being alone and a better life away from the ranch which is ultimately the true ‘American Dream’. Most of the conflicts that happen in the novel can be blamed upon the so called ‘American Dream’ when the dream world and reality collide. The American Dream contradicts itself by claiming it will do thing, for example equality when in reality Curley’s wife and Crooks are shown to have next to no presence on the ranch just because she is a woman and he is black. By the end of the novel it become clear to George that bitter Crooks is correct, his dream will never be achieved. Overall the novel highlights the impossibility of the ‘American Dream’ ever being achieved. In the end not one person has achieved their dream. How to cite How Dreams and Dreaming Affect Individual Characters, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Fraser and neave free essay sample

Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd (FN) Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review Summary Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd (FN) is specialized in the production, sale and marketing of soft drinks, dairy products, and services relates property development and sale. The company produces isotonic drinks and other related soft drinks under the brand names Seasons, 100 Plus, FN, Fruit Tree, and others. In the soft drinks segment it also manufactures and sells Coca-Cola brand products such as Coke, Sprite and others. The company’s other specialized field of operations comprises of dairy products. FN manufactures and sells a range of sweetened, pasteurized, condensed, sterilized milk and various other products such as health drink concentrates, ice creams, coffee mix among others. The company operates and manages various owned subsidiaries and several indirectly held subsidiaries. The company is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This comprehensive SWOT profile of Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd provides you an in-depth strategic SWOT analysis of the company’s businesses and operations. The profile has been compiled by GlobalData to bring to you a clear and an unbiased view of the company’s key strengths and weaknesses and the potential opportunities and threats. The profile helps you formulate strategies that augment your business by enabling you to understand your partners, customers and competitors better. The profile contains critical company information including: Business description – A detailed description of the company’s operations and business divisions. Corporate strategy – Analyst’s summarization of the company’s business strategy. SWOT Analysis – A detailed analysis of the company’s strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. Company history – Progression of key events associated with the company. Major products and services – A list of major products, services and brands of the company. Key competitors – A list of key competitors to the company. Key employees – A list of the key executives of the company. Executive biographies – A brief summary of the executives’ employment history. Key operational heads – A list of personnel heading key departments/functions. Important locations and subsidiaries – A list and contact details of key locations and subsidiaries of the company. Detailed financial ratios for the past five years – The latest financial ratios derived from the annual financial statements published by the company with 5 years history. Interim ratios for the last five interim periods – The latest financial ratios derived from the quarterly/semiannual financial statements published by the company for 5 interims history. Note: Some sections may be missing if data is unavailable for the company Key benefits of buying this profile include: You get detailed information about the company and its operations to identify potential customers and suppliers. The profile analyzes the company’s business structure, operations, major products and services, prospects, locations and subsidiaries, key executives and their biographies and key competitors. Understand and respond to your competitors’ business structure and strategies, and capitalize on their weaknesses. Stay up to date on the major developments affecting the company. The company’s core strengths and weaknesses and areas of development or decline are analyzed and presented in the profile objectively. Recent developments in the company covered in the profile help you track important events. Equip yourself with information that enables you to sharpen your strategies and transform your operations profitably. Opportunities that the company can explore and exploit are sized up and its growth potential assessed in the profile. Competitive and/or technological threats are highlighted. Scout for potential investments and acquisition targets, with detailed insight into the companies’ strategic, financial and operational performance. Financial ratio presented for major public companies in the profile include the revenue trends, profitability, growth, margins and returns, liquidity and leverage, financial position and efficiency ratios. Gain key insights into the company for academic or business research. Key elements such as SWOT analysis, corporate strategy and financial ratios and charts are incorporated in the profile to assist your academic or business research needs. Contents: List of Tables List of Figures Section 1 About the Company Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Key Facts Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Key Employees Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Key Employee Biographies Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Major Products and Services Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd History Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Company Statement Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Locations And Subsidiaries Head Office Other Locations Subsidiaries Section 2 – Company Analysis Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Business Description Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Corporate Strategy Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis Overview Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Strengths Strength Strong Liquidity Position Strength Expanding Operating Margin Strength Expanding Market Share in Sector Strength Wide Brand Offerings Strength Dominant Market Position Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Weaknesses Weakness High Inventory and Receivables Weakness High Inventory and Receivables Weakness Licensee Expiry with Coca-Cola Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Opportunities Opportunity Focus on Core Business Opportunity Growing Demand for Dairy Products Opportunity Strategic Acquisitions Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Threats Threat Regulatory Frameworks Threat Supply Chain Issues Threat Intense Competition Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd Key Competitors Section 3 – Company Financial Ratios Financial Ratios Capital Market Ratios Financial Ratios Annual Ratios Performance Chart Financial Performance Financial Ratios Interim Ratios Financial Ratios Ratio Charts Section 4 – Appendix Methodology Ratio Definitions About GlobalData Contact Us Disclaimer Ordering: Order Online http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/1648406/ Order by Fax using the form below Order by Post print the order form below and send to Research and Markets, Guinness Centre, Taylors Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland. Page 1 of 2 Fax Order Form To place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the information below and fax the completed form to 646-607-1907 (from USA) or +353-1-481-1716 (from Rest of World). If you have any questions please visit http://www. researchandmarkets. com/contact/ Order Information Please verify that the product information is correct and select the format(s) you require. Product Name: Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd (FN) Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review